Shibamaru & Gen

Kanji #0021

土 means “soil / earth”

Kun-yomiつちTSUCHI
On-yomiドDO
  • JLPT N5
  • Grade 1
  • 3 strokes

土 (TSUCHI) means "soil" or "earth." It is also the kanji for Saturday, 土曜日 (DOYOUBI).

Watch: Gen and Shibamaru learn 土

The video loads from YouTube when you press play. Open on YouTube

Where 土 comes from

土 is often explained as a mound of soil on the ground.

Stroke order (3 strokes)

  1. 11
  2. 22
  3. 33

Words with 土

  • 土つち

    TSUCHI

    soil

  • 土曜日どようび

    DOYOUBI

    Saturday

  • 土足どそく

    DOSOKU

    with shoes on

  • お土産おみやげ

    OMIYAGE

    souvenir

The part of each word written with 土 is shown in orange. Audio: the readings from our video.

Reading tips

  • お土産 (OMIYAGE, souvenir) has a special reading: 土産 is read みやげ (MIYAGE) as one word.
  • 土 and 士 look alike. In 土, the bottom line is longer. In 士 (as in 富士山, Mt. Fuji), the top line is longer.

Other readings of 土

  • ト土地 とち TOCHI land

These readings are not in the video. You will meet them later.

In the video

  • Gen土足で ごめん!Oops, shoes on!
  • Shibamaruくつを ぬいでねPlease take them off!

In Japanese homes and on tatami floors, you take your shoes off. Walking in with your shoes on is 土足 (DOSOKU). At temples you may see the sign 土足禁止 (DOSOKU KINSHI): no shoes.

Example sentences

  • 土曜日は やすみです。

    DOYOUBI WA YASUMI DESU.

    Saturday is my day off.

  • 日本の お土産を かいました。

    NIHON NO OMIYAGE O KAIMASHITA.

    I bought souvenirs from Japan.

Keep learning kanji

Stroke order data: KanjiVG © Ulrich Apel, licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0. The kanji graphics on this page are drawn from KanjiVG data (stroke width and color changed, animated) and are shared under the same license. Level: JLPT N5 is a study guide only; JLPT does not publish an official kanji list.