Shibamaru & Gen

Kanji #0013

生 means “life / raw”

Kun-yomiう(まれる)・なまUMARERU / NAMA
On-yomiセイSEI
  • JLPT N5
  • Grade 1
  • 5 strokes

生 means "life," "to be born," and "raw." It has more readings than any other kanji in the Joyo kanji list.

Watch: Gen and Shibamaru learn 生

The video loads from YouTube when you press play. Open on YouTube

Where 生 comes from

生 is a picture of a young plant growing out of the ground.

Stroke order (5 strokes)

  1. 11
  2. 22
  3. 33
  4. 44
  5. 55

Words with 生

  • 先生せんせい

    SENSEI

    teacher

  • 学生がくせい

    GAKUSEI

    student

  • 生まれるうまれる

    UMARERU

    to be born

  • 生ビールなまビール

    NAMABIIRU

    draft beer

  • 一年生いちねんせい

    ICHINENSEI

    first-year student

The part of each word written with 生 is shown in orange. Audio: the readings from our video.

Reading tips

  • 先生 (SENSEI, teacher) and 学生 (GAKUSEI, student) both use セイ (SEI).
  • 生 read なま (NAMA) means "raw" or "fresh": 生ビール (NAMABIIRU, draft beer), 生たまご (NAMATAMAGO, raw egg).
  • In 誕生日 (TANJOUBI, birthday), 生 is read じょう (JOU).

Other readings of 生

  • ショウ一生 いっしょう ISSHOU a lifetime
  • い(きる)生きる いきる IKIRU to live
  • い(かす)生かす いかす IKASU to make use of
  • い(ける)生け花 いけばな IKEBANA flower arranging
  • う(む)生む うむ UMU to give birth
  • お(う)生い立ち おいたち OITACHI one's upbringing
  • は(える)生える はえる HAERU to grow (grass, hair)
  • は(やす)生やす はやす HAYASU to grow (a beard)
  • き生糸 きいと KIITO raw silk

These readings are not in the video. You will meet them later.

In the video

  • Genビールだ!Beer!
  • Shibamaru日本では おさけは はたちからだよIn Japan, you can drink from age 20.
  • Genおれも のみたい!I want to drink it too!

In Japan you have to be 20 to drink alcohol, so the 生ビール is not for Gen.

Example sentences

  • わたしは 大学生です。

    WATASHI WA DAIGAKUSEI DESU.

    I am a university student.

  • どこで 生まれましたか。

    DOKO DE UMAREMASHITA KA.

    Where were you born?

Keep learning kanji

Stroke order data: KanjiVG © Ulrich Apel, licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0. The kanji graphics on this page are drawn from KanjiVG data (stroke width and color changed, animated) and are shared under the same license. Level: JLPT N5 is a study guide only; JLPT does not publish an official kanji list.