Kanji #0013
生 means “life / raw”
生 means "life," "to be born," and "raw." It has more readings than any other kanji in the Joyo kanji list.
Watch: Gen and Shibamaru learn 生
The video loads from YouTube when you press play. Open on YouTube
Where 生 comes from
生 is a picture of a young plant growing out of the ground.
Stroke order (5 strokes)
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
Words with 生

先生せんせい
SENSEI
teacher

学生がくせい
GAKUSEI
student

生まれるうまれる
UMARERU
to be born

生ビールなまビール
NAMABIIRU
draft beer

一年生いちねんせい
ICHINENSEI
first-year student
The part of each word written with 生 is shown in orange. Audio: the readings from our video.
Reading tips
- 先生 (SENSEI, teacher) and 学生 (GAKUSEI, student) both use セイ (SEI).
- 生 read なま (NAMA) means "raw" or "fresh": 生ビール (NAMABIIRU, draft beer), 生たまご (NAMATAMAGO, raw egg).
- In 誕生日 (TANJOUBI, birthday), 生 is read じょう (JOU).
Other readings of 生
- ショウ一生 いっしょう ISSHOU a lifetime
- い(きる)生きる いきる IKIRU to live
- い(かす)生かす いかす IKASU to make use of
- い(ける)生け花 いけばな IKEBANA flower arranging
- う(む)生む うむ UMU to give birth
- お(う)生い立ち おいたち OITACHI one's upbringing
- は(える)生える はえる HAERU to grow (grass, hair)
- は(やす)生やす はやす HAYASU to grow (a beard)
- き生糸 きいと KIITO raw silk
These readings are not in the video. You will meet them later.
In the video
- Genビールだ!Beer!
- Shibamaru日本では おさけは はたちからだよIn Japan, you can drink from age 20.
- Genおれも のみたい!I want to drink it too!
In Japan you have to be 20 to drink alcohol, so the 生ビール is not for Gen.
Example sentences
わたしは 大学生です。
WATASHI WA DAIGAKUSEI DESU.
I am a university student.
どこで 生まれましたか。
DOKO DE UMAREMASHITA KA.
Where were you born?
Keep learning kanji
GENKI I Textbook (3rd Edition)
BeginnerA popular first textbook used in many university courses. Each lesson has a dialogue, grammar explanations in English, and plenty of practice.
View on AmazonRemembering the Kanji 1
Beginner and upLearn the meaning and the writing of over 2,000 kanji by building each one from its parts with a short story. Readings are not covered.
View on Amazon
Stroke order data: KanjiVG © Ulrich Apel, licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0. The kanji graphics on this page are drawn from KanjiVG data (stroke width and color changed, animated) and are shared under the same license. Level: JLPT N5 is a study guide only; JLPT does not publish an official kanji list.