Shibamaru & Gen

Kanji #0023

小 means “small”

Kun-yomiちい(さい)・こCHIISAI / KO
On-yomiショウSHOU
  • JLPT N5
  • Grade 1
  • 3 strokes

小 means "small." 小さい (CHIISAI) is the opposite of 大きい (OOKII, big).

Watch: Gen and Shibamaru learn 小

The video loads from YouTube when you press play. Open on YouTube

Where 小 comes from

小 is often explained as three small dots or grains.

Stroke order (3 strokes)

  1. 11
  2. 22
  3. 33

Words with 小

  • 小さいちいさい

    CHIISAI

    small

  • 小学校しょうがっこう

    SHOUGAKKOU

    elementary school

  • 小鳥ことり

    KOTORI

    little bird

  • 小銭こぜに

    KOZENI

    coins

The part of each word written with 小 is shown in orange. Audio: the readings from our video.

Reading tips

  • 小 is read しょう (SHOU) in 小学校 (SHOUGAKKOU, elementary school), and こ (KO) at the start of words like 小鳥 (KOTORI, little bird).
  • 小銭 (KOZENI) is small change: the coins in your pocket.

Other readings of 小

  • お小川 おがわ OGAWA stream

These readings are not in the video. You will meet them later.

In the video

  • Genしばまるは 小さいな!You're so small, Shibamaru!
  • Shibamaruゲンも 小さいよYou're small too, Gen!

The coins in the video are toy money drawn for the show, not real Japanese money.

Example sentences

  • この くつは 小さいです。

    KONO KUTSU WA CHIISAI DESU.

    These shoes are small.

  • 小銭が ありますか。

    KOZENI GA ARIMASU KA.

    Do you have any coins?

Keep learning kanji

Stroke order data: KanjiVG © Ulrich Apel, licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0. The kanji graphics on this page are drawn from KanjiVG data (stroke width and color changed, animated) and are shared under the same license. Level: JLPT N5 is a study guide only; JLPT does not publish an official kanji list.